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Breeding Brachyrhaphis roseni (Bussing 1988) (The Cardinal)
Allan James:  Photos : Poecilia Scotia

I purchased 6 young of this species from an aquarist in the South of England in the autumn of 1988. They arrived safely by post and I duly housed them in a 15 gall tank in my fishouse which I had set up and matured a few weeks previously.

As they grew and matured they sexed out as 3 males and 2 females as one unfortunately died after a month in captivity.

About three months after purchase the females were quite swollen looking, so I decided to place one of the females into a 16" x 8" x 8" tank with plenty of java moss for cover. After a considerable length of time she didn’t drop any fry and the other females in the main tank were in the same position: fry less!, so I decided to put her back in with the rest of the colony.

In April of the next year I attended the annual Scottish Aquarist Festival in the Motherwell Civic Hall and met up with the editor and founder of Viviparous, Derek Lambert, and mentioned to him about my failure in producing any fry, he informed me that it would be a good idea to drop the temperature by at least 5°f. and to isolate the fry again with plenty of java moss.

The next month I got round to doing just that as I switched the heater of in the tank ( at that time my fishhouse was not space heated) and made a cool water change allowing the temperature to drop from 75° F. to 66° F.

Three days later I discovered 4 fry in the java moss with the female trying to hunt them down, success at last! I took the fry out right away to a smaller tank on their own as the parents are very cannibalistic. I surmised that there must have been more fry and the parents must have had a field day hunting them down and eating them.


Brachyraphis Roseni at eight weeks

I went to the next stage in my plan and set up a large tank 24" x 12" x 12" and stretched a plastic netting over the top, I then placed a gravid female on top of the net in about 2-3ins of water and waited developments. I didn’t have long to wait as a few days later she dropped 6 fry and they dropped straight through the mesh and into the main part of the tank. I had success from there on in with this species using both methods of dropping the temperature and or moving the female to this larger tank which was located on the bottom of the fishhouse and was therefore in a cooler position relating to the tanks further up.

This is a very beautiful livebearer with the females dropping fry every 8 weeks.
I found that they give birth with only a few at a time and you have to have plenty of plants in the tank and to be able to rescue the fry.

In hindsight a few years later I don’t know whether the females were too young to deliver fry when I first tried them and maybe later on at about 7 months of age the time was just right for them. Either way the advice I was given worked at the time and one of the fry that was produced at the time ( a male) went on to give me 2 Best of Shows in the following year on the Fish Show circuit.


Adult Brachyraphis Roseni female

Information:

Distribution: South-Eastern Costa Rica and Western Panama.

Size
: Male : 5cm. Female: 6.5cm.

Colour Pattern
: The body colouration is pale brown becoming white on the belly. The back and sides are overlaid with a dark net-like pattern caused by the pigmentation being concentrated near the edge of the scales.Towards the rear of the body there are dark vertical bars. The gonopodium of the male is black and this colouration runs into the body below the dorsal fin. The dorsal, anal and pelvic fins are reddish/orange with a hint of electric blue on the edges. The caudal fin is edged in blue as well.

Remarks
: This is a strong and boisterous species which is best kept on its own or with fish of a similar temperament.

Family
: Poeciliidae.