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Guidelines & Rules to Showing your Fish
Allan James


This, is as the title suggests, is a guide for mainly first time showers on getting the best enjoyment out of showing your fish. This article may be of use also to the more experienced aquarist who may need a refresher course at the beginning of the show season. The rules of judging and showing are of course based on the rules set down by the Scottish Federation of Aquarist Societies. We will start with the fundamental points of how to show and what to show.

How to Show:
Each club have their own schedules to show their classes for their particular show and it is a good idea to have this in hand before you progress. This is of course not mandatory as most of the schedules will only differ slightly, but it does help. You will probably receive those schedules at most shows that you visit. This brings me to the point of visiting shows before you show your fish, that way you can gauge what is going on and also talk to the members, as they will only be to glad to help to get another aquarist interested in showing their fish, as this benefits the clubs in the long run, with increased entries.


The part below shows you a typical show schedule taken from the Scottish Aquarist Festival and S.A.F. Open Show of 14th.Sept. 2008.

Classes

1. Guppies
2. Mollies
3. Platies
4. Swordtails
5. AOV.Livebearers
6. Characins A
7. Characins B
8. Characins C
9. Barbs A
10. Barbs B
11. Catfish A (Corydoras,
       Aspidoras, Brochis)
12. Catfish B – up to 7.5cm
13. Catfish C – over 7.5cm
14. Colisa Species
15. Trichogaster Species
16. A.O.V. Anabantids
17. Betta splendens
18. Sharks & Loaches


19. Rasboras
20. Danios & Minnows
21. A.O.V. Egglayers
22. Egglaying Toothcarps
23. Dwarf Cichlids
24. Large Cichlids
25. Rift Valley Cichlids
26. Junior Livebearer
27. Junior Egglayer
28. Junior Coldwater
29. Pairs: Livebearers
30. Pairs: Egglayers
31. Breeders: Livebearers
32. Breeders: Egglayers
33. Junior Breeders: Livebearers
34. Junior Breeders: Egglayers
35. Coldwater Exotic
36. Common Goldfish & Shubunkins
37. A.O.V. Coldwater
Special Awards.

Best Fish in Show
Best Junior
• Best AOV Egglayer
• Best Barb
• Best Catfish
• Best Characin
• Best Cichlid
• Best Pair
• Best Coldwater
• Best Livebearer
• Best Egglayer
• Best Breeders: Livebearers
• Best Breeders: Egglayers

As you can see there will be a category for any of your fish and you can get a schedule on the day of the show if you do not posses one. The reason for the idea of having one on your person beforehand is that you can plan what you are entering the day or so before, and to also have the class numbers as well.

There are usually 1st, 2nd and 3rd places given in each category and if you are as lucky as to gain a first place you will be up for what is called, a Special, which puts you up against the winners from your respective classes. Example: If you gain a first place in Catfish A, you will be up against the first places in Catfish B & C. If your fish is deemed the best from these three firsts, you will gain a Special and Best Catfish and this will automatically put you forward to what is called the “Top Table” with all of the other Special awards, and will be judged for the prestigious award of Best in Show. There are also awards for the 2nd and 3rd Best in Show, Best Breeder, Best Pair, and Best Junior etc. depending on the show.


It is important of course in that you get to the venue on time as most shows will start booking in from 10am and will close at 1.pm. to allow the judging to start. The judging (depending on entries) is usually from 1 to 4pm. After this you will get to view the fish, and around about 5pm (after the auction is finished) the prize giving will commence. These of course are approximate times but in the main this is the time schedule.

What to Show:
This will probably be down to experience as you begin to show your fish, as you can look at the fish that are entered alongside yours, and if they are gaining the place cards you can compare these entries. You can also approach the Judges (after judging) and ask your questions, as they will be only to keen to give you advice, as we all had to go down this same road

Show Tanks:
This of course is very important as you can not show your fish without one. Again you can see the tanks on display and you can either make them yourself or buy them from the show auctions, individuals or from your own club.

The requirement is that it should not be smaller than 100mm x 100mm x 100mm or you will in essence have your entry disqualified. You can put gravel or sand in the bottom of the show tank but it is normal to paint the outside of the base with a black paint to show of your fish. You will also get a better idea by studying the tanks on display. It is important to have a nice show tank as this is taken into consideration by the judges as well as the fish. The main requirement of course is to get your fish to look its best and only you will be able to gauge that. Below is the rules laid down for show tanks.

1. All exhibits must be shown in clear flat sided containers of a suitable size for the exhibit. The minimum size acceptable for show containers will be 10 x 10 x 10cm, containers of smaller sizes will be disqualified.
2. Exhibits must be able to be seen on all four sides (no divided containers. No large jars laid flat) except in certain types of shows, the back and the sides may be obscured.
3. Only natural fawn colour type gravel, in an even thickness layer, will be accepted on the bottom of the tanks.
4. Coloured tanks or tank bottoms if painted, must be black.
5. Coral and /or sand may be used for species from Rift Valley and species of marine fish.
6. Peat may be used for species of Killie Fish.
7. The covering and /or colouring of the tank bottoms are solely up to the discretion of the exhibitor.
8. If taped, only black tape will be accepted on show containers.

Judging methods:

There is a criteria for judging fish and if the show person has an idea what the judge is looking for it will go a long way in securing the prizes on offer. Below is the pointing system used by the S.F.A.S.

Fish – single:

Size: 20 points
Body: 20 points
Fins: 20 points
Colour: 20 points
Deportment: 10 Points
Presentation: 10 points
Total: 100 points

Fish – pairs:

Males: Size 20. Body 20. Fins 20. Colour 20. Deportment 10 Total 90.
Females as above:
Matching of the pair 90
Presentation 10
Total :210
Divided by 2 to give a total of 105

Fish – Breeders

Difficulty of breeding (as per booklet) ( )
Size for age: 20
Colour and quality: 20
Deportment: 10
Matching: 20
Presentation: 10

Breeders Classes : Rules
• All fish must be the property of, have been bred and reared by the named  exhibitor.
• All fish must be at least 2 calendar months old, and not older than 14 months.
• The date of hatching or delivery must be clearly stated on the container.
• The exhibit shall be termed a team and will consist of four fish. Two matched   pairs where sexable will be given precedence where points are equal.

Explanation of Pointing :
Size: The Aquarium norm for size is the term devised by the J&SS Committee to establish a recognised show size excluding the tail (S.L. Standard Length), and is defined as thus (see line drawing below). Aquarium Norm for maximum size which is normally attainable, is that which is measured from the anterior of the snout to the posterior end of the caudal peduncle which will be awarded 15 points. Under this size will be allocated less than 15 points and over will be allocated more than 15 points up to a theoretical maximum of 20 points.

You can buy the Aquarium Norms from the Federation stall at the shows for a nominal fee.



• Body : Should be the correct shape for the species.
• Fins : The fins should be the correct shape and size for the species. Bent or deformed rays will be deducted points. Also missing fins may lead to the disqualification of the exhibit.
• Colour : Should be strong and true to the species. Wrong colour markings may lead to a deduction of points. Fish should have an overall sheen or lustre depending on the species.
• Deportment : This is the carriage and behaviour of the fish. Example; Corydoras should be resting on its pectoral fins and the lower lobe of the caudal fin.
• Presentation : This is how the fish is presented. Scratches on the glass and/or fingerprints may have points deduced for presentation. Fish must be able to move freely, so size of tank is important. Too small and it may lead to disqualification

Below shows a typical show tank.


You can seal the lid for transportation and neatness by applying silicon to a double top which sits inside the tank. You can put a small bead of silicon around this second lid and when dry it should fit snugly inside the top of the tank. If too tight you can pare away some of the silicon until a good fit is achieved.


The bottom of the tank can be raised so that you can apply a black tape around the bottom so it will not encroach up the glass and impair the viewing and judging of the fish.



There are different views on the idea of showing your fish. Some aquarists will just not do it and each persons view must be respected, but if you treat your fish with compassion and don’t show any that are not happy on the show bench, we can all enjoy seeing fish that we would maybe not see anywhere else in the aquatic world.

Allan James.